Gastritis and GERD

Gastritis is an inflammation and irritation of the gastric mucosae. Causes can vary, as some drugs, alcohol and even microorganisms such as Helicobacter pylori can cause it. The main symptoms are heartburn, epigastric abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is another type of inflammation of the gastrointestinal mucosae, in this case, the oesophagus, and occurs when the lower oesophageal sphincter (cardia) is not completely closed, allowing acid and other substances in stomach and digestive tract back into the oesophagus, causing irritation and inflammation. It is presented as retrosternal burning or bitterness in the throat, which is called heartburn. If this continues over time, it can cause serious injuries, such as oesophageal ulcers and Barrett's oesophagus.

Treatment of gastritis. Depending what causes gastritis, it will be necessary to suspend taking irritating drugs, destroy micro-organisms or treat symptoms with antacids and stomach protectors.

Treatment of GERD. It is basically done with antacids, stomach protectors to reduce heartburn and, sometimes, surgery is required to correct the defect in the sphincter, if the cause is anatomical.

However, many people can improve their symptoms if they:

Avoid tobacco, alcohol and fatty foods or acidic and irritating substances (hot spices, sour fruits, coffee, chocolate, etc.).
Eat smaller portions.
Avoid eating heavily before going to sleep (to prevent reflux).
Lose weight, especially at the abdomen, since this avoids increased pressure and thus reflux.
Suspend taking drugs that are not prescribed and supervised by a doctor, which can cause discomfort.
Raise the head of the bed to lessen the effect of gravity and abdominal pressure.

Creation date: 17/09/2015 - Last modification date: 26/10/2015

Always consult your physician before beginning any treatment or taking any action
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